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Sunday, November 18, 2012

APPARENTLY SIMILAR BUT DIFFERENT IN MEANING: USED TO/BE USED TO/GET USED TO




Los tres verbos: used to, to get used to y to be used to parecen muy similares, pero tienen significados diferentes. Miremos el significado individual de cada uno de los tres verbos.

Verbo
Significado
Ejemplos
USED TO/
WOULD
Usamos el USED TO para indicar que una acción que ocurría regularmente en el pasado, ya no ocurre.

Usamos WOULD para hacer referencia al mismo concepto que USED TO, aunque no es muy frecuente usarlo. Hay que tener en cuenta que no podemos emplear WOULD cuando hacemos alusión a un estado y no a una acción. Se traduce como el pretérito imperfecto en castellano I would go fishing-Iba a pescar. Hay que tener en cuenta que sólo se utiliza con verbos de movimiento y nunca con verbos estáticos
·                          I USED TO take sugar in my coffee but now I don’t.
·                          Mary USED TO work in a cinema but she works in an office now.
·                          My father WOULD go fishing every weekend pero en ningún caso podríamos decir My father WOULD work in a bank
GET USED TO
Usamos  GET USED TO para expresar que nos estamos acostumbrando poco a poco a una situación nueva o a algo que estamos haciendo. Estamos en proceso de aceptación o de aprendizaje.
·                          Pedro went to live in London. He is finding the change in culture a little different but he is GETTING USED TO it.
·                          I still have a few problems using my new I-Phone but I’m GETTING USED TO it little by little
BE USED TO  
BE USED TO (y también got used to) significa que ya nos hemos acostumbrado a la situación nueva o a hacer algo; algo que quizás fue difícil. 
·                          Pedro has been living in England for 2 years. Now heIS USED TO driving on the left.

Formación

1.    Used to va seguido por el infinitivo (sin to) 
                
Ejemplo: He used to go to the cinema every week.

2.    Be used to va seguido por la forma –ing del verbo
Ejemplo: I am used to getting up at 7 o’clock.

3.    Get used to va seguido por la forma –ing del verbo
Ejemplo: I’m getting used to driving on the left side of the
road



1. Choose the correct verb form either gerund or infinitive:



Q1 - I'm not used to ____ up this early.
get
getting
Q2 - I used to ____ a lot.
read
reading
Q3 - You'll have to get used to ____ on the right when you live there.
drive
driving
Q4 - I didn't use to ____ it, but I do now.
like
liking
Q5 - I found it hard to get used to ____ in such a hot country.
live
living
Q6 - Where did you use to ____ when you visited?
stay
staying
Q7 - It took me a while to get used to ____ the language.
speak
speaking
Q8 - I used to ____ hard when I was a student.
work
working
Q9 - Have you got used to ____ it yet?
do
doing
Q10 - I'm not used to ____ so much tea.
drink
drinking

2. Complete the sentences using used to/would/be used to/get used to

1. I come from a small village. I will never  to  (live) in a big city!
2. When I was a child, I 
 to  (play) in the street every day.
3. I'm a postman. I 
 to  (walk) long distances.
4. When you become a mother, you have to 
 to  (not have) a lot of free time.
5. I don't mind the noise. I 
 to  (work) in an open space office.
6. I 
 to  (smoke) but I gave it up when we moved to the States.
7. I've been living in London for a year but I still haven't 
 to  (drive) on the right.

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